Classification:

Genus: Cenopalpus

Species: Cenopalpus pulcher

 
Holotype:

Cenopalpus pulcher (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876): 134; Trevigiano, Italy, ex hedge plant.

 
Type Depository:
Unknown.
 
Synonyms:
Senior synonym of: Brevipalpus ciferrii Lombardini — Pritchard & Baker (1958); Brevipalpus pyri Sayed — Pritchard & Baker (1958); Tenuipalpus bodenheimeri Berlese — Pritchard & Baker (1958); Tenuipalpus oudemansi Geijskes — Pritchard & Baker (1958);
 
Other Names:
Caligonus pulcher (original designation) — Canestrini & Fanzago (1876)
Brevipalpus pulcher — Baker (1949)
Cenopalpus pulcher — Pritchard & Baker (1958)
Cenopalpus (Cenopalpus) pulcher — Mitrofanov & Strunkova (1979)
Brevipalpus pulchur [sic] — Gupta (1985)
Tenuipalpus pulcher — Berlese (1887)
Brevipalpus pulchur [sic] — Gupta & Chatterjee (1997)
 
Distribution:
AFGHANISTAN: Jeppson et al. (1975)OBS;
ALGERIA: Jeppson et al. (1975)OBS;
ARGENTINA: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS;
ARMENIA: Bagdasarian (1962);
AUSTRIA: Jeppson et al. (1975)OBS;
AZERBAIJAN: Daneshvar (1978);
BULGARIA: Jeppson et al. (1975);
CHINA: Wang (1981);
CYPRUS: Georghiou (1959); Pritchard & Baker (1958);
DENMARK: Jeppson et al. (1975)OBS;
EGYPT: Hussian et al. (2018); Wafa et al. (1968/1969); Zaher & Yousef (1969);
ENGLAND: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; Jeppson et al. (1975)OBS;
FORMER YUGOSLAVIA: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS;
FRANCE: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; Gutierrez et al. (1989);
GEORGIA: Jeppson et al. (1975)OBS;
GERMANY: Jeppson et al. (1975)OBS;
GREECE: Hatzinikolis (1970); Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); Markoyiannaki et al. (2000); Papaioannou-Souliotis (1986); Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994);
HUNGARY: Bozai (1969); Bozai (1970b); Komlovszky (1979); Kontschán (2014); Kontschán et al. (2015); Ripka (1998); Ripka et al. (2022); Ueckermann & Ripka (2016);
INDIA: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; JAMMU AND KASHMIR: Menon et al. (1972);
IRAN: De Giosa et al. (2024); Dosse (1971); Khalil-Manesh (1973);
IRAQ: Al-Ali (1977); Al-Gboory (1987); El-Haidari (1965);
ISRAEL: Bytinski-Salez (1966);
ITALY: Canestrini & Fanzago (1876); De Giosa et al. (2021a)OBS; De Giosa et al. (2021a)OBS; De Giosa et al. (2024); De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS;
JORDAN: Dosse (1972);
LEBANON: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; Dosse (1972);
LYBIA: Jeppson et al. (1975);
MAURITIUS: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS;
MOROCCO: Saba (1973);
NETHERLANDS: De Giosa et al. (2024); Pritchard & Baker (1958);
NORTHERN IRELAND: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS;
PAKISTAN: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; Kazimi & Ghani (1969); Maula & Khan (2015);
PORTUGAL: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; Jeppson et al. (1975);
SPAIN: De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS;
SYRIA: Barbar (2016); Zeity & Srinivasa (2019);
TUNISIA: Lelièvre-Farjon (1960);
TURKEY: Akyol & Akyazi (2022); De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; Düzgünes (1965); Erdoğan & Çobanoğlu (2020); Gerini (1971); Kumral & Kovanci (2007); Pritchard & Baker (1958); Sağlam & Çobanoğlu (2010);
UKRAINE: Livshitz & Mitrofanov (1967);
USA — OREGON: Bajwa et al. (2001); Rodrigues et al. (2004);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
AMARANTHACEAE: Amaranthus blitum L. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987);
ANACARDIACEAE: Pistacia vera L. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987);
APOCYNACEAE: Plumeria sp. — Livshitz & Mitrofanov (1967);
BUXACEAE: Buxus sp. — De Giosa et al. (2024);
CORNACEAE: Cornus alba L. — Ripka (1998); Cornus australis C.A.Mey. — Bagdasarian (1962); Cornus mas L. — Bagdasarian (1962); Cornus sanguinea L. — Ripka (1998);
EBENACEAE: persimmon — Dosse (1972);
HYDRANGEACEAE: Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987);
JUGLANDACEAE: Juglans regia L. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987), Papaioannou-Souliotis (1986);
LAURACEAE: Laurus nobilis L. — De Giosa et al. (2021a)OBS;
LYTHRACEAE: pomegranate — Bytinski-Salez (1966); Punica granatum L. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987);
MALVACEAE: Tilia sp. — Kontschán et al. (2015);
MORACEAE: Ficus carica L. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); fig leaf — Hussian et al. (2018);
OLEACEAE: Fraxinus pennsylvanica — Ripka et al. (2022); Ligustrum sp. — De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; Olea sp. — De Giosa et al. (2021a)OBS; Syringa vulgaris L. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987);
PLATANACEAE: plane-tree — Dosse (1972); Platanus orientalis L. — Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994);
ROSACEAE: apple — Bytinski-Salez (1966), Bozai (1970b), De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS, Menon et al. (1972), Bajwa et al. (2001), Pritchard & Baker (1958), Bozai (1969), Daneshvar (1978), Al-Gboory (1987), Papaioannou-Souliotis (1986), Dosse (1972), Markoyiannaki et al. (2000), Hussian et al. (2018), Dosse (1971), Livshitz & Mitrofanov (1967), Al-Ali (1977), Wang (1981), Khalil-Manesh (1973); apricots — Bozai (1970b); Cerasus avium (L.) Moench — Komlovszky (1979); cherry — Bozai (1969), Bozai (1970b); Cotoneaster lacteus (W.W.Sm.) — De Giosa et al. (2024); Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl. — Ripka (1998); Cotoneaster sp. — Livshitz & Mitrofanov (1967); Cotoneaster tomentosus (Aiton) Lindl. — Ripka (1998); Crataegus crus-galli L. — Sağlam & Çobanoğlu (2010); Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. — Ripka (1998); Crataegus monogyna Jacq. — Ripka (1998); Crataegus sp. — Düzgünes (1965), Kontschán et al. (2015); Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link — Ripka (1998); Cydonia oblonga Mill. — Kumral & Kovanci (2007), Saba (1973), Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987), Zaher & Yousef (1969), Wafa et al. (1968/1969), Hatzinikolis (1970), Akyol & Akyazi (2022), De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS, Zeity & Srinivasa (2019); Cydonia sp. — Gerini (1971), Düzgünes (1965); Cydonia vulgaris L. — Georghiou (1959), El-Haidari (1965), Sağlam & Çobanoğlu (2010); Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. — Dosse (1972), Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994), Kazimi & Ghani (1969), De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS, Akyol & Akyazi (2022), Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987), Hatzinikolis (1970), Georghiou (1959), Barbar (2016), Papaioannou-Souliotis (1986); Eriobotrya sp. — Düzgünes (1965); Malus communis (L.) Poir. — Kumral & Kovanci (2007), Sağlam & Çobanoğlu (2010); Malus domestica Borkh. — Maula & Khan (2015), Akyol & Akyazi (2022); Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte — Sağlam & Çobanoğlu (2010); Malus pumila Mill. — Rodrigues et al. (2004), Kazimi & Ghani (1969); Malus scions — De Giosa et al. (2024); Malus sp. — Düzgünes (1965), De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS, Kontschán (2014), Saba (1973); Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. — De Giosa et al. (2024), Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994); peaches — Bozai (1970b), Al-Ali (1977); pears — Wang (1981), Khalil-Manesh (1973), Bozai (1970b), Livshitz & Mitrofanov (1967), Bajwa et al. (2001); plums — Dosse (1972); Prunus armeniaca L. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987), Papaioannou-Souliotis (1986), Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994); Prunus avium L. — Kumral & Kovanci (2007), Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); Prunus cerasus L. — Saba (1973); Prunus domestica L. — Sağlam & Çobanoğlu (2010), Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994), Papaioannou-Souliotis (1986), Kumral & Kovanci (2007), Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); Prunus insititia L. — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); Prunus persica (L.) Batsch — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); Prunus sp. — Kontschán et al. (2015), Düzgünes (1965); Pyrus communis L. — Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994), Kumral & Kovanci (2007), Papaioannou-Souliotis (1986), Akyol & Akyazi (2022), Gerini (1971), Sağlam & Çobanoğlu (2010), Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); Pyrus malus L. — Gerini (1971), Wafa et al. (1968/1969), Zaher & Yousef (1969), Georghiou (1959), Hatzinikolis (1970), El-Haidari (1965), Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); Pyrus sp. — Düzgünes (1965), De Giosa et al. (2024)OBS; quince — Dosse (1972), Dosse (1971), Al-Ali (1977); Rosa canina L. — Erdoğan & Çobanoğlu (2020); Rosa sp. — Kontschán (2014); Sorbus borbasii J v. — Ripka (1998); Sorbus sp. — Kontschán (2014), Livshitz & Mitrofanov (1967), Kontschán et al. (2015);
RUTACEAE: Citrus limon L.Burm — Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987);
SALICACEAE: Populus alba L. — Georghiou (1959); Populus sp. — Gerini (1971); Salix elaeagnos — Ueckermann & Ripka (2016); Salix sp. — Pritchard & Baker (1958), Papaioannou-Souliotis (1986), Kontschán et al. (2015), De Giosa et al. (2024);
TAXACEAE: Taxus baccata L. — Gutierrez et al. (1989);
UNIDENTIFIED: hedge plant — Canestrini & Fanzago (1876); vine — Bytinski-Salez (1966);
VITACEAE: grape plants — Hussian et al. (2018); Vitis vinifera L. — Lelièvre-Farjon (1960), Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987), Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994);
 
Catalog: Arabuli (2015); Chandra & Channabavanna (1974a); De Giosa et al. (2024); Geijskes (1939); Halliday et al. (2018); Kamali et al. (2001); Khanjani et al. (2013a); Kontschán & Ripka (2017); Labanowski & Soika (2011); Ma & Yuan (1992); Mesa et al. (2009); Mitra (2025); Negm et al. (2020); Sadana (1985); Sepasgosarian (1983); Zhang (2010); Zhovnerchuk et al. (2021);
Redescription: Al-Gboory (1987); Bagdasarian (1962); Baker (1949); Baker & Pritchard (1960); Berlese (1887); Bozai (1969); Bozai (1970b); Castagnoli (1974); Çobanoḡlu et al. (2016); Çobanoğlu et al. (2019); De Giosa et al. (2024); Dosse (1972); Dosse (1975); Düzgünes (1965); Gupta (1985); Gupta & Chatterjee (1997); Gutierrez et al. (1989); Hatzinikolis (1987); Hatzinikolis & Emmanouel (1987); Jeppson et al. (1975); Kerényiné Nemestóthy & Vályi (1978); Khan et al. (2023); Khanjani et al. (2012c); Khosrowshahi & Arbabi (1997); Kontschán (2014); Kontschán et al. (2015); Livshitz & Mitrofanov (1967); Meyer (1979); Mitrofanov & Strunkova (1979); Negm et al. (2020); Pritchard & Baker (1958); Rahmani et al. (2008); Reck (1959b); Sadana (1997); Ueckermann et al. (2018); Vitzthum (1929); Wafa et al. (1968/1969); Wainstein (1960); Wang (1981); Zaher et al. (1974); Zaher et al. (1984); Zaher & Yousef (1969);
 
Notes:
- Bajwa et al. (2001) reported this species from Oregan (USA);
 

JUNIOR SYNONYM:

 
Classification:

Genus: Brevipalpus

Species: Brevipalpus ciferrii  

 
Holotype:

Brevipalpus ciferrii Lombardini, 1951: 249; Rocca de Giorgi, Pavia, Lombardia, Italy, ex apple (Rosaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Unknown.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Cenopalpus pulcher (Canestrini & Fanzago) — Pritchard & Baker (1958);
 
Other Names:
Brevipalpus ciferii [sic] — Pritchard & Baker (1958)
 
Distribution:
ITALY: Lombardini (1951);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ROSACEAE: apple — Lombardini (1951);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009); Sepasgosarian (1983);
 
Classification:

Genus: Brevipalpus

Species: Brevipalpus pyri

 
Holotype:

Brevipalpus pyri Sayed, 1946: 102, Egypt, ex apples, pears, plums and apricots (Rosaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Unknown.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Cenopalpus pulcher (Canestrini & Fanzago) — Pritchard & Baker (1958);
 
Distribution:
ALGERIA: Baker (1949)OBS;
DENMARK: Baker (1949)OBS;
EGYPT: Sayed (1946);
ENGLAND: Baker (1949)OBS;
ITALY: Baker (1949)OBS;
TURKEY: Gerini (1971);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
JUGLANDACEAE: walnut — Baker (1949)OBS;
ROSACEAE: apple — Sayed (1946), Baker (1949)OBS; cherry — Baker (1949)OBS; Cotoneaster sp. — Baker (1949)OBS; Malus sp. — Baker (1949)OBS; Pyrus malus L. — Gerini (1971);
SALICACEAE: Salix discolor Muhl. — Baker (1949)OBS;
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009); Sepasgosarian (1983);
Redescription: Baker (1949);
 
Classification:

Genus: Tenuipalpus

Species: Tenuipalpus bodenheimeri 

 
Holotype:

Tenuipalpus bodenheimeri Berlese, in Bodenheimer (1930): 240; Palestine, ex apple (Rosaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Unknown.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Cenopalpus pulcher (Canestrini & Fanzago) — Pritchard & Baker (1958);
 
Distribution:
PALESTINE: Bodenheimer (1930);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ROSACEAE: apple — Bodenheimer (1930);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009); Sepasgosarian (1983);
 
Notes:
- A validation of a manuscript name of Berlese, based on specimens from Palestine, on apple.—Pritchard & Baker(1958), Wainstein (1960).;
 
Classification:

Genus: Tenuipalpus

Species: Tenuipalpus oudemansi

 
Holotype:

Tenuipalpus oudemansi Geijskes, 1939: 25; Wageningen, Netherlands, ex apple (Rosaceae) and beech (Fagaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Unknown.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Cenopalpus pulcher (Canestrini & Fanzago) — Pritchard & Baker (1958);
 
Distribution:
EGYPT: Sayed (1942b);
GEORGIA: Reck (1951);
GERMANY: Reck (1951);
NETHERLANDS: Geijskes (1939);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
BETULACEAE: Carpinus orientalis Mill. — Reck (1951);
CORNACEAE: Cornus mas L. — Reck (1951);
FAGACEAE: beech — Geijskes (1939);
PLATANACEAE: Platanus orientalis L. — Reck (1951);
ROSACEAE: apple — Geijskes (1939), Sayed (1942b); apricots — Sayed (1942b); Crataegus sp. — Reck (1951); Malus sp. — Reck (1951); Mespilus germanica L. — Reck (1951); pears — Sayed (1942b); plums — Sayed (1942b);
 
Catalog: Kamali et al. (2001); Mesa et al. (2009); Sepasgosarian (1983);
Redescription: Baker (1949); Reck (1951); Sayed (1942b);

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