Classification:

Genus: Raoiella

Species: Raoiella indica

 
Holotype:

Raoiella indica Hirst, 1924: 522; Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, ex coconut, Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Natural History Museum, London, England, UK.
 
Synonyms:
Senior synonym of: Raoiella camur Chaudhri & Akbar — Beard et al. (2018); Raoiella cocosae (Rimando) — Mesa et al. (2009); Raoiella empedos Chaudhri & Akbar — Beard et al. (2018); Raoiella neotericus Chaudhri & Akbar — Beard et al. (2018); Raoiella obelias Hasan & Akbar — Beard et al. (2018); Raoiella phoenica Meyer — Beard et al. (2018); Raoiella rahii Akbar & Chaudhri — Beard et al. (2018);
Suspected senior synonym of: Raoiella camur Chaudhri & Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009); Raoiella empedos Chaudhri & Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009); Raoiella neotericus Chaudhri & Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009); Raoiella obelias Hasan & Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009); Raoiella pandanae Mohanasundaram — Mesa et al. (2009); Raoiella phoenica Meyer — Mesa et al. (2009); Raoiella rahii Akbar & Chaudhri — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
ANTIGUA: Beard et al. (2018)OBS;
ARUBA: Beard et al. (2018)OBS;
BARBADOS: Beard et al. (2018)OBS;
BRAZIL — ALAGOAS: Melo et al. (2018); Souza et al. (2020); AMAZONAS: Cruz et al. (2015); Cruz et al. (2022); Rodrigues & Antony (2011); BAHIA: Melo et al. (2018); Nascimento et al. (2023); Nuvoloni et al. (2021); Nuvoloni et al. (2022); CEARÁ: Barros et al. (2020); Melo et al. (2018); DISTRITO FEDERAL: Barroso et al. (2019); Melo et al. (2018); ESPÍRITO SANTO: Barroso et al. (2019); Marsaro Jr et al. (2018); GOIÁS: Barroso et al. (2019); Melo et al. (2018); MATO GROSSO DO SUL: Barroso et al. (2019); MATO GROSSO: Barroso et al. (2019); Campos et al. (2019); MINAS GERAIS: Melo et al. (2018); PARANÁ: Barroso et al. (2019); Hata et al. (2017); Hata et al. (2017)OBS; PARAÍBA: Melo et al. (2018); PERNAMBUCO: Azevedo et al. (2022); Calvet et al. (2022); Melo et al. (2018); PIAUÍ: Melo et al. (2018); RIO DE JANEIRO: Barroso et al. (2019); RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: Melo et al. (2018); RORAIMA: Fidelis et al. (2019); Fidelis et al. (2022); Gómez-Moya et al. (2017); Gondim Jr et al. (2012); Melo et al. (2018); Navia et al. (2011); SERGIPE: Melo et al. (2018); SÃO PAULO: Alves et al. (2019); Barroso et al. (2019); Castro et al. (2019); Melo et al. (2018); Oliveira et al. (2016);
CAMBODIA: Beard et al. (2018);
CHINA — FUJIAN: Xu et al. (2019b); HAINAN: Xu et al. (2019b); Tseng (1977)OBS;
COLOMBIA: Carrillo et al. (2011);
CUBA: De La Torre et al. (2010); Dowling et al. (2008); González & Ramos (2010); González & Ramos (2010)OBS; González & Ramos (2010)OBS; Hernández et al. (2011); Lima et al. (2011); Ramos-Lima et al. (2017);
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Martinez et al. (2014);
DOMINICA: Beard et al. (2018)OBS; Dowling et al. (2008)OBS; Dowling et al. (2008)OBS;
ECUADOR: Alcívar et al. (2020); Alcívar et al. (2020)OBS;
EGYPT: El-Halawany et al. (2001); Elhalawany et al. (2020); Mesbah (2014); Sayed (1938); Sayed (1942a); Wafa et al. (1968/1969); Zaher et al. (1969);
GUADELOUPE: Etienne & Flechtmann (2006);
GUATEMALA: Ochaeta (2018);
HAITI: Dowling et al. (2008)OBS;
INDIA — GUJARAT: Joshi et at. (2023); KARNATAKA: Chandra & Channabavanna (1974a); Pritchard & Baker (1958); KERALA: Taylor et al. (2012); Nagescha Chandra & ChannaBasavanna (1984); PUNJAB: Sadana et al. (1982); TAMIL NADU: Gupta (1984); Hirst (1924); WEST BENGAL: Gupta (1992);
INDONESIA: Nusantara et al. (2017a); Nusantara et al. (2017b);
IRAN: Arbabi et al. (2002); Khalil-Manesh (1973); Majidi & Akrami (2013);
IRAQ: Al-Ali (1977); Mohammed & EI-Haidari (1965);
ISRAEL: Gerson et al. (1983); Meyer & Gerson (1980);
JAMAICA: Dowling et al. (2008)OBS;
JORDAN: Alananbeh et al. (2019);
LYBIA: El-Haidari (1981);
MARTINIQUE: Flechtmann & Etienne (2004);
MAURITIUS: Moutia (1958);
MEXICO: Estrada-Venegas (2014); Estrada-Venegas et al. (2010); Estrada-Venegas et al. (2015); Estrada-Venegas et al. (2017); Ramírez‑López et al. (2020);
NAMIBIA: Giliomee & Ueckermann (2016);
OMAN: Elwan (2000); Houndtondji et al. (2010);
PAKISTAN: Beard et al. (2018); Chaudhri & Akbar (1985); Chaudhri et al. (1974); Hasan & Akbar (2000); Kazimi & Ghani (1969);
PARAGUAY: Ramírez et al. (2020);
PERU: Escobar-Garcia & Andrade (2020);
PHILIPPINES: Beard et al. (2018);
PUERTO RICO: Beard et al. (2018); Roda et al. (2012); Rodrigues et al. (2007);
REUNION ISLAND: Moraes et al. (2012); Quilici et al. (1997);
SAINT CROIX: Dowling et al. (2008)OBS;
SAINT LUCIA: Kane et al. (2012);
SAINT MARTIN: Etienne & Flechtmann (2006);
SAINT THOMAS: Beard et al. (2018)OBS; Dowling et al. (2008)OBS;
SAUDI ARABIA: Alatawi et al. (2015)OBS; Martin (1972); Soliman & Al−Yousef (1979);
SINGAPORE: Beard et al. (2018)OBS;
SUDAN: Pritchard & Baker (1958);
THAILAND: Baker (1975); Beard et al. (2018); Dowling et al. (2008)OBS;
TRINIDAD: Beard et al. (2018); Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Dowling et al. (2008)OBS; Dowling et al. (2008)OBS; Dowling et al. (2008)OBS; Kane et al. (2012); Roda et al. (2012);
TUNISIA: Zouba & Raeesi (2010);
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS: Dowling et al. (2008);
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: El-Haidari (1981);
USA — FLORIDA: Beard et al. (2018); Carrillo et al. (2012); Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Childers & Ueckermann (2020)OBS; Childers & Ueckermann (2020)OBS; Cocco & Hoy (2009); Dowling et al. (2008)OBS; Welbourn (2006);
VENEZUELA: Dowling et al. (2008)OBS; Dowling et al. (2008)OBS; Vásquez et al. (2008); Vásquez et al. (2018); Vásquez & Moraes (2013); Vásquez & Moraes (2013)OBS; Vásquez & Moraes (2013)OBS; Vásquez & Moraes (2013)OBS;
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ALSEUOSMIACEAE: Actinorhytis calapparia (Blume) H.Wendl. & Drude ex Scheff. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017);
APOCYNACEAE: Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. — Vásquez & Moraes (2013)OBS;
ARECACEAE: Acanthophoenix rubra (Bory) H.Wendl. — Moraes et al. (2012), Carrillo et al. (2012); Acanthophoenix sp. — Moraes et al. (2012), Campos et al. (2019), Gondim Jr et al. (2012); Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc. — Campos et al. (2019), Barroso et al. (2019), Fidelis et al. (2019), Welbourn (2006), Ochaeta (2018), Vásquez & Moraes (2013), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Carrillo et al. (2012), Estrada-Venegas et al. (2015), Melo et al. (2018), Estrada-Venegas (2014); Aiphanes caryotifolia (Kunth) H.Wendl. — Welbourn (2006); Aiphanes lindeniana (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes) Kuntze — Carrillo et al. (2012), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Allagoptera leucocalyx (Drude) Kuntze — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Archontophoenix alexandrae (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Welbourn (2006); Archontophoenix sp. — Barroso et al. (2019); Areca catechu L. — Taylor et al. (2012), Lima et al. (2011), Chandra & Channabavanna (1974a), González & Ramos (2010); Areca lutescens Bory — De La Torre et al. (2010); Areca novohibernica (Lauterb.) Becc. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Areca sp. — Estrada-Venegas (2014), Melo et al. (2018), Hasan & Akbar (2000), Pritchard & Baker (1958); Arenga australasica (H.Wendl. & Drude) S.T.Blake ex H.E.Moore — Carrillo et al. (2012); Arenga caudata (Lour.) H.E.Moore — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Arenga engleri Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Arenga microcarpa Becc. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Carrillo et al. (2012); Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Carrillo et al. (2012); Arenga tremula (Blanco) Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Arenga undulatifolia Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Attalea butyracea (Mutis ex L.f.) Wess.Boer — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Attalea maripa (Aubl.) Mart. — Gondim Jr et al. (2012); Bactris gasipaes Kunth — Gondim Jr et al. (2012); Bactris spp. — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Beccariophoenix madagascariensis Jum. & H.Perrier — Welbourn (2006); Bentinckia nicobarica (Kurz) Becc. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Borassus aethiopum Mart. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Brahea armata S.Watson — Carrillo et al. (2012); Brahea brandegeei (Purpus) H.E.Moore — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc. — Welbourn (2006); Butia eriospatha (Mart. ex Drude) Becc. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Calyptronoma plumeriana (Mart.) Lourteig — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Carpentaria acuminata (H.Wendl. & Drude) Becc. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Caryota mitis Lour. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Rodrigues & Antony (2011), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), Estrada-Venegas (2014); Caryota urens L. — Melo et al. (2018), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Carrillo et al. (2012), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Chamaedorea microspadix Burret — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Chamaedorea seifrizii Burret — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H.Wendl. — Xu et al. (2019b); Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc. — González & Ramos (2010), Lima et al. (2011); Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. — González & Ramos (2010), Lima et al. (2011), Welbourn (2006); Coccothrinax sp. — González & Ramos (2010), Lima et al. (2011); coconut — Nusantara et al. (2017a), Gupta (1992), Nusantara et al. (2017b), Calvet et al. (2022), Navia et al. (2011); Cocos nucifera L. — Kazimi & Ghani (1969), Dowling et al. (2008)OBS, Beard et al. (2018), Barroso et al. (2019), Chandra & Channabavanna (1974a), Melo et al. (2018), Alcívar et al. (2020), Gómez-Moya et al. (2017), González & Ramos (2010), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Kane et al. (2012), Estrada-Venegas et al. (2017), Estrada-Venegas et al. (2015), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), Cocco & Hoy (2009), Flechtmann & Etienne (2004), Xu et al. (2019b), Taylor et al. (2012), Marsaro Jr et al. (2018), Carrillo et al. (2011), Cruz et al. (2022), Cruz et al. (2015), Nascimento et al. (2023), Rodrigues & Antony (2011), Moraes et al. (2012), Barros et al. (2020), Quilici et al. (1997), Oliveira et al. (2016), Ramírez‑López et al. (2020), Campos et al. (2019), Rodrigues et al. (2007), Hata et al. (2017), Estrada-Venegas et al. (2010), Hernández et al. (2011), Houndtondji et al. (2010), Lima et al. (2011), Moutia (1958), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Carrillo et al. (2012), Nagescha Chandra & ChannaBasavanna (1984), Alves et al. (2019), Fidelis et al. (2022), Roda et al. (2012), Vásquez et al. (2008), Vásquez & Moraes (2013), Castro et al. (2019), Welbourn (2006), Estrada-Venegas (2014), Baker (1975), Martinez et al. (2014), De La Torre et al. (2010), Azevedo et al. (2022), Ochaeta (2018); Cocos sp. — Vásquez et al. (2018); Colpothrinax wrightii Griseb. & H.Wendl. ex Voss — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Copernicia baileyana León — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Copernicia roigii León — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Copernicia sp. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Corypha umbraculifera L. — Welbourn (2006); date palm — Soliman & Al−Yousef (1979), Elhalawany et al. (2020), El-Haidari (1981), Gupta (1992), Al-Ali (1977), Khalil-Manesh (1973); Dictyosperma album (Bory) Scheff. — Moutia (1958); Dictyosperma album var. conjugatum (Bory) Scheff. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Drymophloeus sp. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Dypsis cabadae (H.E.Moore) Beentje & J.Dransf. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Dypsis decaryi (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Dypsis lokohoensis J.Dransf. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Dypsis lutescens (H.Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf. — Lima et al. (2011), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), González & Ramos (2010), Cruz et al. (2022), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Dypsis madagascariensis (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf. — Ramírez et al. (2020), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Elaeis guineensis Jacq. — Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Melo et al. (2018); Euterpe edulis Mart. — Barroso et al. (2019), Nuvoloni et al. (2022); Euterpe oleracea Mart. — Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Nuvoloni et al. (2021); Euterpe precatoria Mart. — Gondim Jr et al. (2012); Gaussia princeps H.Wendl. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Carrillo et al. (2012); Gaussia spirituana Moya & Leiva — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Guihaia grossifibrosa (Gagnep.) J.Dransf., S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei — Carrillo et al. (2012); Heterospathe elata var. palauensis (Becc.) Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Heterospathe elmeri Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Heterospathe intermedia (Becc.) Fernando — Carrillo et al. (2012); Heterospathe negrosensis Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Itaya amicorum H.E.Moore — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Latania loddigesii Mart. x Latania lontaroides (Gaertn.) H. E. Moore — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Latania lontaroides (Gaertn.) H.E.Moore — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Estrada-Venegas (2014); Latania sp. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Latania verschaffeltii Lem. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Licuala grandis H.Wendl. — Estrada-Venegas (2014), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006); Licuala spinosa Wurmb — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS, Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Livistona australis (R.Br.) Mart. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Livistona carinensis (Chiov.) J.Dransf. & N.W.Uhl — Carrillo et al. (2012); Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. — González & Ramos (2010), Baker (1975), Welbourn (2006), Lima et al. (2011), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Xu et al. (2019b); Livistona decora (W.Bull) Dowe — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Livistona fulva Rodd — Carrillo et al. (2012); Livistona lanuginosa Rodd — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Livistona mariae F.Muell. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Livistona muelleri F.M.Bailey — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Carrillo et al. (2012); Livistona rigida Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012);  Livistona rotundifolia (Lam.) Mart. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Livistona sp. — De La Torre et al. (2010); Mauritia flexuosa L.f. — Gondim Jr et al. (2012); Neoveitchia storckii (H.Wendl.) Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012); Phoenix acaulis Roxb — Carrillo et al. (2012); Phoenix canariensis Chabaud — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Welbourn (2006), Carrillo et al. (2012), Moutia (1958), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006); Phoenix dactylifera L. — Arbabi et al. (2002), Martin (1972), Majidi & Akrami (2013), Mesbah (2014), El-Halawany et al. (2001), Gerson et al. (1983), Wafa et al. (1968/1969), Hasan & Akbar (2000), Zouba & Raeesi (2010), Meyer & Gerson (1980), Mohammed & EI-Haidari (1965), Estrada-Venegas (2014), Chaudhri & Akbar (1985), Alatawi et al. (2015)OBS, Sayed (1938), Sadana et al. (1982), Lima et al. (2011), Chaudhri et al. (1974), Welbourn (2006), Pritchard & Baker (1958), González & Ramos (2010), Giliomee & Ueckermann (2016), Sayed (1942a), Zaher et al. (1969), Melo et al. (2018), Joshi et at. (2023), Alananbeh et al. (2019), Elwan (2000), Beard et al. (2018); Phoenix pusilla Gaertn. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Phoenix reclinata Jacq. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Carrillo et al. (2012), Welbourn (2006); Phoenix roebelenii O’Brien — Souza et al. (2020), Barroso et al. (2019), Estrada-Venegas (2014), Carrillo et al. (2012), Oliveira et al. (2016), Xu et al. (2019b), Melo et al. (2018), Campos et al. (2019), Marsaro Jr et al. (2018), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Welbourn (2006), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Ochaeta (2018); Phoenix sp. — Carrillo et al. (2012), De La Torre et al. (2010); Pritchardia affinis Becc. — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Pritchardia hillebrandii (Kuntze) Becc. — Barroso et al. (2019); Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H.Wendl. — Vásquez & Moraes (2013), Welbourn (2006), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), Campos et al. (2019), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Carrillo et al. (2012); Pseudophoenix sargentii H.Wendl. ex Sarg. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Welbourn (2006); Pseudophoenix vinifera (Mart.) Becc. — Estrada-Venegas (2014), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Ptychosperma elegans (R.Br.) Blume — Welbourn (2006), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Lima et al. (2011), González & Ramos (2010); Ptychosperma macarthurii (H.Wendl. ex H.J.Veitch) H.Wendl. ex Hook.f. — Vásquez & Moraes (2013), Welbourn (2006), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), Carrillo et al. (2012), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Ptychosperma sp. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Raphissp. — Beard et al. (2018)OBS; Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry — Carrillo et al. (2012), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Oliveira et al. (2016), Campos et al. (2019), Estrada-Venegas (2014), Barroso et al. (2019), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Xu et al. (2019b); Roystonea borinquena O.F.Cook — González & Ramos (2010), Lima et al. (2011); Roystonea lenis León — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Roystonea oleracea (Jacq.) O.F.Cook — Cruz et al. (2022), Vásquez & Moraes (2013), Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F.Cook — Lima et al. (2011), González & Ramos (2010), Vásquez & Moraes (2013), Vásquez et al. (2008), Hata et al. (2017); Roystonea sp. — Melo et al. (2018); Sabal causiarum (O.F.Cook) Becc. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Sabal glaucescens Lodd. ex H.E.Moore — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Sabal rosei (O.F.Cook) Becc. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Sabal umbraculifera Mart. — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Sabal yapa C.Wright ex Becc. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Saribus rotundifolius (Lam.) Blume — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Schippia concolor Burret — Welbourn (2006); Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman — Carrillo et al. (2012), Welbourn (2006); Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glassman — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017); Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Welbourn (2006), Estrada-Venegas et al. (2015), Estrada-Venegas (2014); Unidentified — Beard et al. (2018)OBS; Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H.E.Moore — Rodrigues & Antony (2011), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), Rodrigues et al. (2007), Flechtmann & Etienne (2004), De La Torre et al. (2010), Nascimento et al. (2023); Veitchia spp. — Welbourn (2006); Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H.Wendl. ex de Bary — Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Xu et al. (2019b), Estrada-Venegas (2014); Washingtonia robusta H.Wendl. — Vásquez & Moraes (2013), Ramos-Lima et al. (2017), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), Welbourn (2006), Carrillo et al. (2012), Estrada-Venegas (2014); Washingtonia sp. — Vásquez & Moraes (2013); Wodyetia bifurcata A.K.Irvine — Barroso et al. (2019), Estrada-Venegas (2014), Campos et al. (2019), Hata et al. (2017), Welbourn (2006);
CANNACEAE: Canna indica L. — Gondim Jr et al. (2012);
CYCADACEAE: Cycas sp. — González & Ramos (2010)OBS, Lima et al. (2011);
HELICONIACEAE: Heliconia bihai (L.) cv. Napi — Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Estrada-Venegas (2014); Heliconia psittacorum L.F. — Lima et al. (2011), González & Ramos (2010), Dowling et al. (2008)OBS, Estrada-Venegas (2014); Heliconia psittacorum Sassy cv. Golden Torch — Gondim Jr et al. (2012); Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav. — González & Ramos (2010), Lima et al. (2011), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006); Heliconia sp. — Melo et al. (2018), Nascimento et al. (2023), Carrillo et al. (2011), De La Torre et al. (2010), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Carrillo et al. (2012), Beard et al. (2018); Heliconia spp. — Welbourn (2006);
LAMIACEAE: Ocimum basilicum L. — Chaudhri et al. (1974);
LEGUMINOSAE: Akashmoni — Gupta (1992); Dalbergia spinosa Roxb. — Gupta (1992); Phaseolus sp. — Vásquez & Moraes (2013)OBS; Prosopis pallida (Willd.) Kunth — Escobar-Garcia & Andrade (2020);
MUSACEAE: banana — Navia et al. (2011); Musa acuminata Colla — Carrillo et al. (2011), Carrillo et al. (2012); Musa liukiuensis (Matsum.) Makino ex Kuroiwa — Carrillo et al. (2012)OBS; Musa paradisiaca L. — Estrada-Venegas (2014), Cruz et al. (2022), González & Ramos (2010), Lima et al. (2011); Musa sapientum L. — Lima et al. (2011), González & Ramos (2010); Musa sp. — Vásquez et al. (2008), Melo et al. (2018), Gondim Jr et al. (2012), Martinez et al. (2014), Alcívar et al. (2020), Barroso et al. (2019), Beard et al. (2018), Dowling et al. (2008)OBS, Vásquez & Moraes (2013), De La Torre et al. (2010), Nascimento et al. (2023), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006); Musa spp. — Houndtondji et al. (2010), González & Ramos (2010), Welbourn (2006), Hata et al. (2017), Cocco & Hoy (2009), Lima et al. (2011);
MYRTACEAE: Psidium guajava L. — Beard et al. (2018);
ROSACEAE: Fragaria × ananassaDuch — Hata et al. (2017)OBS;
RUTACEAE: Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle — Alcívar et al. (2020)OBS; Citrus grandis — Childers & Ueckermann (2020)OBS; Citrus × latifolia (Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka — Childers & Ueckermann (2020)OBS;
STERCULIACEAE: Sterculia sp. — Vásquez & Moraes (2013)OBS;
STRELITZIACEAE: Strelitzia reginae Banks — Estrada-Venegas (2014), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), González & Ramos (2010), Lima et al. (2011); Strelitzia sp. — Vásquez & Moraes (2013);
UNIDENTIFIED: beans — Gupta (1984); ornamental palm tree — Alcívar et al. (2020); Unidentified — Beard et al. (2018)OBS;
ZAMIACEAE: Microcycas calocoma (Miq.) A.DC. — Lima et al. (2011), González & Ramos (2010)OBS;
ZINGIBERACEAE: Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K.Schum. — Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), Lima et al. (2011), González & Ramos (2010), Cruz et al. (2022); Alpinia speciosa (W) K. Schum. — De La Torre et al. (2010); Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. — Welbourn (2006); Amomum capitratum Roxb. — De La Torre et al. (2010); Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm. — González & Ramos (2010), Etienne & Flechtmann (2006), Lima et al. (2011);
 
Catalog: Colmenárez et al. (2020); Halliday et al. (2018); Kamali et al. (2001); Khan et al. (2019); Khanjani et al. (2013a); Ma & Yuan (1992); Mesa et al. (2009); Meyer & Gerson (1980); Mitra (2025); Pérez-Gelabert (2008); Sadana (1985); Sepasgosarian (1983); Ueckermann et al. (2018); Womersley (1943); Zeity & Srinivasa (2019); Zhang (2010);
Redescription: Akbar (1990); Akbar & Chaudhri (1987); Al-Gboory (1987); Alatawi et al. (2015); Beard et al. (2018); Chandra & Channabavanna (1974a); Chandra & Channabavanna (1974b); Chaudhri & Akbar (1985); Chaudhri et al. (1974); Gupta (1984); Gupta (1985); Gupta (1992); Jeppson et al. (1975); Kane et al. (2012); Khan et al. (2019); Khosrowshahi & Arbabi (1997); Meyer (1979); Mitrofanov & Strunkova (1979); Mohanasundaram (1985); Nascimento et al. (2023); Ochoa et al. (2011); Pritchard & Baker (1958); Rahmani et al. (2008); Reck (1959b); Sadana (1997); Sayed (1942a); Smiley & Gerson (1996); Ueckermann et al. (2018); Zaher et al. (1969); Zaher et al. (1984);
 

JUNIOR SYNONYM:

 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella 

Species: Raoiella camur

 
Holotype:

Raoiella camur Chaudhri & Akbar, 1985: 18; 12.8 km E Karachi, Pakistan, ex Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Department Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Beard et al. (2018);
Senior synonym of: Raoiella camur Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009);
Suspected junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
PAKISTAN: Chaudhri & Akbar (1985);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: Phoenix dactylifera L. — Chaudhri & Akbar (1985);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009);
Redescription: Akbar (1990); Akbar & Chaudhri (1987); Beard et al. (2018);
 
Notes:
- The drawings of the original description of R. camur Akbar is exactly the same as those of the original description of R. camur Chaudhri & Akbar. The site of collection and host are the same. Thus, despite the differences in the indicated collectors, it is assumed that the species are the same.;
 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella 

Species: Raoiella empedos

 
Holotype:

Raoiella empedos Chaudhri & Akbar, 1985: 16; 6.4 km E Faisalabad, Pakistan, ex Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Beard et al. (2018);
Objective synonym of: Raoiella empedos Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009);
Suspected junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
PAKISTAN: Chaudhri & Akbar (1985);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: Phoenix dactylifera L. — Chaudhri & Akbar (1985);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009);
Redescription: Akbar & Chaudhri (1987); Beard et al. (2018);
 
Notes:
- The drawings of this species in the original description of R. empedos Akbar are exactly the same as those of the original description of R. empedos Chaudhri & Akbar. In addition, the collection site and the host of the specimens given in the description in each of these publications are the same. Thus, despite the differences in the indicated collectors, we consider the species to be the same.;
 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella

Species: Raoiella neotericus

 
Holotype:

Raoiella neotericus Chaudhri & Akbar, 1985: 19; University of Agriculture of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, ex Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Department Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Beard et al. (2018);
Senior synonym of: Raoiella neotericus Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009);
Suspected junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
PAKISTAN: Chaudhri & Akbar (1985); Hasan & Akbar (2000);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: Phoenix dactylifera L. — Hasan & Akbar (2000), Chaudhri & Akbar (1985);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009);
Redescription: Akbar (1990); Akbar & Chaudhri (1987); Beard et al. (2018);
 
Notes:
- The drawings of the original description, the collection locality and host plant of R. neotericus Akbar are exactly the same as those found in the original description of R. neotericus Chaudhri & Akbar. Thus, despite the differences in the names of the collectors listed for each species, we consider that the two species are the same.;
 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella

Species: Raoiella obelias 

 
Holotype:

Raoiella obelias Hasan & Akbar, 2000: 11; Jang, Pakistan, ex Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Beard et al. (2018);
Suspected junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
PAKISTAN: Hasan & Akbar (2000);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: Phoenix dactylifera L. — Hasan & Akbar (2000);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009);
Redescription: Beard et al. (2018);
 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella

Species: Raoiella phoenica

 
Holotype:

Raoiella phoenica Meyer, 1979: 114; Nuri, Sudan, ex Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
National Collection of Acari, Plant Protection Research Institute, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Pretoria, South Africa.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Beard et al. (2018);
Suspected junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
SUDAN: Meyer (1979);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: Phoenix dactylifera L. — Meyer (1979);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009); Sepasgosarian (1983);
Redescription: Akbar (1990); Akbar & Chaudhri (1987); Beard et al. (2018); Chaudhri & Akbar (1985); Mohanasundaram (1985);
 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella

Species: Raoiella rahii 

 
Holotype:

Raoiella rahii Akbar & Chaudhri, 1987: 42; University of Agriculture of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, ex Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Beard et al. (2018);
Suspected junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
PAKISTAN: Akbar & Chaudhri (1987);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: Phoenix dactylifera L. — Akbar & Chaudhri (1987);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009);
Redescription: Akbar (1990); Beard et al. (2018);
 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella 

Species: Raoiella empedos

 
Holotype:

Raoiella empedos Akbar, 1990: 75; 6.4 km E Faisalabad, ex Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
 
Synonyms:
Objective synonym of: Raoiella empedos Chaudhri & Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009);
Suspected junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
PAKISTAN: Akbar (1990); Hasan & Akbar (2000);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: Phoenix dactylifera L. — Hasan & Akbar (2000), Akbar (1990);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella 

Species: Raoiella cocosae

 
Holotype:

Raoiella cocosae (Rimando, 1996): 3; Camiguin Island, off Misamis Oriental, in north central Mindanao, Philippines, ex coconut (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Lagua, Department of Entomology and Museum of Natural History, The Philippines.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Raoiella indica Hirst — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Other Names:
Rarosiella cocosae (original description) — Rimando (1996)
 
Distribution:
PHILIPPINES: Rimando (1996);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: coconut — Rimando (1996); palm — Rimando (1996);
 
Catalog: Corpuz-Raros (2016); Mesa et al. (2009);
Redescription: Beard et al. (2018);
 
Classification:

Genus: Raoiella

Species: Raoiella neotericus

 
Holotype:

Raoiella neotericus Akbar, 1990:78; 6.4 km ; University of Agriculture of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, ex Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae).

 
Type Depository:
Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
 
Synonyms:
Junior synonym of: Raoiella neotericus Chaudhri & Akbar — Mesa et al. (2009);
 
Distribution:
PAKISTAN: Akbar (1990);
 
Hosts / Substrates:
ARECACEAE: Phoenix dactylifera L. — Akbar (1990);
 
Catalog: Mesa et al. (2009);

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